I’ll go ahead and reply to this one, even knowing it may start some debate on the issue. I’m guilty of putting metal shafts in some of my lowers. The truth is that the Kenetic Coefficient of friction (Uk) of Teflon-Steel is .05 and the best achievable Uk of steel-brass is .06(with lubrication). There’s actually not much difference between the two. With this info alone one might say that Teflon is the only way to go, but the truth is that it doesn’t take some other factors into account.
I have not seen any objective data, but I’d swear that I get a few more RPM out of the same powherhead & prop, pipe carb etc. with the metal sleeve V/S the Teflon sleeve.
WHY IS THIS?? ???
I saw an article at one point that made me feel better about why this may be. The article basically said that the fastest shaft in a tube is in a sleeve where the shaft has 2 points of contact and that there should be a slight “S” bend to promote those “two points” of contact rather than a continuous contact over some arbitrary distance of sleeve.
As we all know, the rigidity of a metal sleeve will promote these 2 points of contact rather than the continuous support that a flexible Teflon tube will provide.
In Summary: I believe there is some benefit to running a metal shaft (especially brass) because it has a relatively low Uk and promotes pointed contact between the shaft and sleeve.
Did anyone ever realize that Ben Stein’s initials were B.S. ?? ;D