View attachment 6312
what would the difference of the dead rise angle of the sponson template riding surface on the left do vs the one on the right, would a steeper angle contribute to higer speeds? or if the angle is lower would the boat run faster and handle better? what would be the best compromise take a look at the templates am working with. what are your thougths anybody
The left flatter deadrise will have more contact with the water and cause more pull on that side of the boat. If you used the flat one on the left side of the boat and the more angled one on the right side of the boat it would help prevent propwalk as the left one would drag more, thus making the boat veer to the left. which compensates for propwalk wanting to make the boat turn right. You can make too much deadrise on the left sponson and boat will dig and not turn well. I prefere a 2 to 3 degree deadrise on the right sponson and a 1 to 2 degree deadrise on the left. The outsides of the sponsons determine how much slide the boat will have when cornering. Flat sides or too much straight up and down angles will make the boat trip and roll over when cornering. Too much angle will let the boat slide too much. The weight and speed of the boat has a lot to do with the angle you choose there.
John:
Interesting analysis.....
It seems that this is a perfect example to show that there are many ways to accomplish something.
First let's define Deadrise: What is deadrise? It's the angle of the boat's bottom (sponsons for an outrigger) relative to the horizontal. A flat bottom boat has a deadrise of 0°, while a deep-V might have a deadrise of 25°.
I do almost the opposite as what you have described. I keep the right sponson flat and the left with 1 degree of dihedral (for racing). The reason is that when the boat slows or goes into the turn, the sponson with the dihedral will penetrate more than the one that has a flat bottom. This penetration creates drag. I don't want more drag on the right sponson since that is the one that gets the pressure from prop torque. On most hydros in the SAW, the sponsons do not penetrate at all because of the speed and attack angle of the sponson. They are effectively only running on a TINY amount of sponson bottom anyway. Once you slow down or reduce the engine speed the prop does not press as hard on the sponson. Once you get back on the throttle, the prop forces the sponson to try to penetrate the water and you get some torque.
Another factor that must be put into the equation is the rudder location. IF the rudder is on the left, any right turn will reduce weight on the left front sponson and add weight to the right (can cause blow off). For a rudder on the right the opposite. The rudder location on an outrigger with wide sponson spacing really does not make a huge amount of difference because of the wide lever arm of the wide sponson stance.
I agree with you about the negative of having a lot of dihedral on the left sponson. It does make the sponson penetrate and you get terrible turning, darting or hooking.
One thing that is very interesting is the width of sponsons on various outriggers. On Stu's Crapshooters, he uses the narrowest sponsons that I have seen. Have you noticed how wet the boat is at launch. That is the reason. He gets a BIG advantage after the boat is up on top of the water with the narrower sponsons because he has much less drag and the smaller sponsons punch a very small hole in the air. As a comparison, the Roadrunner type boat uses a much wider run surface, gets up easily at launch and then pays a penalty with drag and hole punching. Another advantage is that you can run slightly more attack angle on the sponsons because of the narrow running surface (maybe .2 degree or so). That makes a VERY BIG speed difference because of reduced drag. I ran one of his 67 boats for a season and found out about the narrow sponson advantages. I probably would never have figured that out if I hadn't run it that season. In the past I had always run on the wide side.
For SAW, high dihedral is a huge advantage because it allows the air to spill out from under the sponson as well as reduce the contact area at speed. It also is good for turning for SAW since the dihedral will act like a turn fin at very low speeds. You can actually run WITHOUT a fin with 5 degrees of dihedral at slow turn speeds.
Much cool stuff at play with hydrodynamics on an outrigger.
Marty Davis
Marten, My Boy, You have just set sponson design back to the 1960's. This narrow, less drag going faster was the standard way of thinking when I started boating. ---- "Dopey Thinking".
Before I got into boating, I had spent twenty years flying airplanes. Lower wing loading flies faster, manuevers better, turns faster. I looked at the small planing surfaces and related.
I immediately started setting records that were deemed 'impossible' by the days standards. How did I do it???? ---- It was easy. I took a fiberglass boat called the Li'l Hoss, went from 1-3/4" surface to 3" surface. ---- The boat went from "clawing" to "skimming" across the water.
CRAPSHOOTER ---- In the fall of 1973, Charlie Sweet called me from Detroit. He and Tim Ries, had been laid off from Chrysler. They needed Xmas money. He asked if I minded if they took my Li'l Mixer kit and used it for a planform to build some boats? I told him it was fine with me. That is the boat and Crapshooter Company you later acquired and started producing. ---- Now, what did they do? ---- They MODIFIED it. ---- The Li'l Mixer was 32" long. Hull was 6" wide. Planing surface was 3". ---- They cut to hull width down to about 4", cut the planing surface to 2". ---- Then 'busted' their butts running new shnuerle port engines trying to break my old five year old records with side port K&B's. ---- Well, Duh !! ---- They had taken too much air from under the hull and 'firmly planted' those narrow 'high drag' sponsons on the water.
How does Stu, hear with his hippockets over his ears? ---- Skinny Minnie hulls and Skinny Minnie sponsons may be nice and water hugging stable, BUT, it 'ain't the way to go FAST.
On one hand you say flatter for speed, then you want to run 5 degree "High Dihedral" sponsons on a straightaway boat. ---- I don't know whether that is "Double Whammy" thinking or "Double Duh" thinking. ----
Now, Can you run too flat and too much planing surface on a heat racing boat? ---- You sure can.
Just read my next letter on the ROADRUNNER. Boy, do you have your hip pockets over your ears on that boat. ---- Remember, it started as a Coyote ---- MODIFIED.
to be continued ------------------- Don Pinckert